Final answer:
The term for manufacturing goods at home during the early Industrial Revolution is cottage industry which was prevalent before factories and mass production became the norm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The manufacturing of goods at home that characterized the early years of the Industrial Revolution is called the cottage industry. This system involved distributing raw materials to peasant families who would then spin it and weave it at home, creating finished products like clothing. As mechanization progressed, it led to the creation of factories which centralized production and changed the nature of work from skilled artisanal crafts to unskilled, repetitive tasks within factory settings.