Question

During the Punic Wars and the wars fought by Rome thereafter, why did Rome’s farmers come under stress?

a) Lack of fertile land
b) High taxes
c) Conscription into the army
d) Trade competition

Answer 1

Rome's farmers came under stress during the Punic Wars and subsequent wars due to lack of fertile land, high taxes, and conscription into the army.

Step-by-step explanation:

Rome's farmers came under stress during the Punic Wars and the wars fought by Rome thereafter due to several factors.

1. Lack of fertile land: The traditional small family farms owned by Roman citizens were often neglected or taken over by others while the soldiers were away at war.
2. High taxes: Conquered rulers were forced to pay heavy taxes, burdening both the rulers and their subjects.
3. Conscription into the army: Roman soldiers were required to serve in the military for long periods of time, leaving their families to maintain the farms and leading some farmers to sell their properties and move to the city.

This combination of factors contributed to the stress experienced by Rome's farmers during this time.