Final answer:
The traditional ethics framework has overlooked women's perspectives by emphasizing objectivity and universality, traits often associated with maleness, while devaluing characteristics tied to femininity such as care and empathy. Feminist scholars call for an inclusive ethics that values women's experiences and promotes gender equality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment of the normal human in traditional ethics has ignored the perspective of women by overlooking women's experiences and moral agency. Traditional ethics has favored perspectives emphasizing objectivity and universality, often embodying traits associated with maleness, while ignoring or devaluing feminine-associated characteristics such as empathy, care, and interpersonal relations. Feminist scholars have exposed these biases and advocate for an ethical framework that includes women's perspectives, focusing on the concrete realities of individuals' lives and the importance of gender equality.
Carol Gilligan, a significant figure in this critique, argues that previous researchers failed to appreciate that women may approach ethical problems from a perspective of care and interconnectedness rather than the justice perspective favored by men. Feminist critiques emphasize that a valuable ethical system should present moral choices that advance true equality and inclusivity. This involves reconsidering and expanding the definition of moral agency to encapsulate experiences and values historically associated with women, which have been marginalized in traditional ethical thought.