Final answer:
The legacy of Confucianism revolves around ethical responsibility and hierarchical social orders, while Mohism is characterized by utilitarianism and universal love. Confucianism was more aligned with the interests of rulers and became part of the state political framework; Mohism's egalitarian nature did not have the same appeal and influence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The legacies of Confucianism and Mohism are both significant in the context of classical Chinese philosophy. Confucianism is known for its emphasis on ethical responsibility and the cultivation of virtue to perfect oneself. It values hierarchical social order where everyone understands and acts according to their social roles. On the other hand, Mohism is characterized by its utilitarian approach, which is focused on achieving the greatest general welfare through actions. Mohists valued universal love and believed in treating everyone impartially, with benevolence and kindness being central virtues. While both sought to restore social harmony and order, their methods and focuses differed considerably.
One key factor that may explain the more widespread influence of Confucianism is its support of hierarchical social structures, which likely made it more appealing to Chinese rulers who sought to maintain their authority and social stability. Mohism, with its more egalitarian approach and challenge to traditional values, did not align as closely with the goals of these rulers.