Final answer:
Iteroparity is associated with multiple reproductive episodes during a species' lifetime, in contrast to semelparity where a species reproduces once and then dies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that is associated with multiple reproductive episodes during a species' lifetime is iteroparity. Iteroparity as a life history strategy is characterized by the ability of an organism to reproduce multiple times throughout its lifespan. This contrasts with semelparity, where a species reproduces only once before dying.
As for the reproductive potential of a species, fecundity is associated with it, which is the potential reproductive capacity of an organism or population, usually based on the number of offspring produced. In terms of reproductive strategies, species that produce many offspring are usually r-selected, these organisms tend to mature early, have shorter lifespans, and invest less energy per offspring. On the other hand, K-selected species produce fewer offspring but provide more parental care and usually have a longer lifespan.