Final answer:
The author uses a descriptive text structure to create a vivid portrayal of the battlefield in Leviathan, and the mention of a letter opener, an ink jar, and fountain pens suggests the battle is imaginative. The correct answer for first question is : A) descriptive and for second is : B) a letter opener, an ink jar, and a line of fountain pens.
Step-by-step explanation:
The text structure the author uses in the passage from Leviathan by Scott Westerfeld is A) descriptive. This structure is evident as the excerpt provides detailed imagery of the battlefield, describing the scene and positioning of various elements and characters rather than focusing on a sequence of events, cause and effect, or proposing a problem and its solution.
The clue that suggests the battle is just for pretend is B) a letter opener, an ink jar, and a line of fountain pens, indicating the tools of writing are being used metaphorically to represent the fortifications of the infantry, which implies a diminutive or imaginative scale.
The author used a descriptive text structure to immerse the reader in the setting, creating a vivid and engaging scene that establishes the tone and context for the narrative to unfold. Through descriptive passages, the author can provide a deep sensory experience, helping readers visualize the world and the tension building at that moment in the story.