Final answer:
Andrew Jackson waged a campaign of genocide against Native Americans, particularly during the events surrounding the Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears, causing the deaths of thousands of Native Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
What group of people did Andrew Jackson wage a campaign of genocide on? Historically, the concept of genocide involves the intent to exterminate a group and the function of exterminating a group, which can be intentional or not. Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States, is often associated with a campaign of genocide against Native Americans, specifically in the context of the Indian Removal Act and the ensuing Trail of Tears. This tragic event in American history led to the forced displacement and deaths of thousands of Native Americans, predominantly those from the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations.
The policies of Jackson's administration reflected a widely held belief in American society at the time that Native Americans were inferior and their land was needed for the expansion of white settlements. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 authorized the president to negotiate removal treaties with Native American tribes living east of the Mississippi River. The implementation of these treaties often involved coercion, fraud, and force, resulting in the devastating relocation known as the Trail of Tears, during which approximately 4,000 Cherokee people died from exposure, disease, and starvation.