Final answer:
During the Industrial Revolution, labor shifted from manual, individual work to machine-based mass production, which caused the rise of factory work and urbanization.
This period also altered the distribution of global power and society, leading to increased living standards for some, but also significant social issues which manifested in the struggle for workers' rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning point in history as it dramatically reshaped society, the economy, and the distribution of global power. With the advent of new technology, such as the steam engine, mass production became possible.
Before the Industrial Revolution, most people worked in agriculture or small workshops. As industry grew, labor shifted dramatically towards factories that required a large workforce. The concept of a clock-regulated workday and shop-floor discipline emerged.
The rise of industrialization shifted the balance of power globally, as industrialized nations gained economic advantages. In Europe, countries like Great Britain leveraged their industrial advancements to dominate international trade and exert colonial influences.
In summary, the Industrial Revolution introduced substantial changes in labor dynamics, with a pivot away from agrarian lifestyles and towards mechanized, factory-based employment. This new era spurred economic growth but also fostered social challenges that still resonate today.