Final Answer:
The taxonomic classification system (Option c) is designed to reflect evolutionary relationships among organisms, providing a hierarchical framework based on shared ancestry. It considers genetic, morphological, and other characteristics to categorize and organize living organisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The taxonomic classification system, as denoted by option (c), is a hierarchical structure designed to reflect the evolutionary relationships among organisms. It encompasses various taxonomic ranks, such as domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. This classification is not solely based on genetic similarities but considers a range of characteristics, including morphological, ecological, and genetic traits.
By organizing species according to their evolutionary relatedness, taxonomists aim to create a system that reflects the evolutionary history of life on Earth. Advances in molecular biology have allowed for the incorporation of genetic data, enhancing the precision of evolutionary relationships within this framework. Contrary to option (b), the classification system is dynamic, subject to revisions as scientific understanding evolves, ensuring its adaptability to new discoveries and insights in the field of biology. So the correct option is C.