Final answer:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) provides for the ethical issue of patient confidentiality and data security, focusing on the protection of patients' health information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), enacted in 1996, addresses multiple ethical issues related to personal health information. Among these, it particularly provides for the ethical issue of patient confidentiality and data security. HIPAA sets standards for the protection, privacy, and security of health information, ensuring that patient records are kept confidential and secure from unauthorized access. As part of HIPAA, entities such as insurance companies and healthcare providers are required to maintain strict confidentiality of patient records, preventing the unauthorized release of individually identifiable health information, and thereby protecting the privacy rights of patients.