Final answer:
Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of glucose and used short-term to perform work from an ATP molecule. ATP acts as the energy currency for immediate cellular functions, while glucose provides a stable long-term energy reserve. (option b)
Step-by-step explanation:
The question being asked relates to how energy is stored and used by cells, specifically focusing on two key molecules: ATP and glucose. When we look at how cells manage energy, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is often referred to as the energy currency of the cell because it can be used short-term to perform work within the cell. ATP molecules store energy in a form that is readily accessible for immediate reactions, such as muscle contractions or other cellular processes.
Glucose, on the other hand, is a sugar that cells can store for long-term energy reserves. Through cellular respiration, cells break down glucose to produce ATP, capturing the energy released during this process in the high-energy bonds of ATP molecules. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is b) Glucose; ATP, stating that energy is stored long-term in the bonds of glucose and used short-term to perform work from an ATP molecule.
Hence, the answer is option b