Final answer:
A dull hypodermic needle hurts more than a sharp one due to its larger surface area and the increased tissue damage it causes.
Step-by-step explanation:
A dull hypodermic needle hurts more than a sharp one because of two main factors:
- Dull needles have more surface area: Dull needles have a larger surface area compared to sharp needles. When a dull needle is inserted into the skin, it applies the same force over a larger area, increasing the pressure and causing more pain.
- Dull needles cause more tissue damage: Dull needles can tear and push tissues aside instead of smoothly penetrating them. This causes more tissue damage, leading to increased pain and discomfort.