Question

Techniques to achieve 1NF:

Remove ____
Propagate ____
a) Duplicates, Redundancy
b) Distinctness, Anomalies
c) Repeats, Normalization
d) Redundancy, Dependency

Answer 1

Techniques to achieve 1NF include removing redundancy and propagating dependency. The correct answer is a) Duplicates, Redundancy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question refers to the techniques used to achieve First Normal Form (1NF) in database normalization. To achieve 1NF, the database tables should:

• Remove redundancy.
• Propagate dependency.

So the correct answer is: a) Duplicates, Redundancy. In 1NF, all entries in a column (field) must be unique (no duplicates), and each record must contain the same number of fields (propagation of dependencies).