Final answer:
All of the following are economic characteristics of land except uniqueness. Scarcity, permanence of investment, and area preference are the economic characteristics of land.
Step-by-step explanation:
All of the following are economic characteristics of land except uniqueness. Scarcity, permanence of investment, and area preference are all economic characteristics of land. Scarcity refers to the limited supply of land, which makes it valuable. Permanence of investment refers to the long-term nature of investments made in land, such as buildings and infrastructure. Area preference refers to the demand for land in specific locations based on factors like proximity to resources or amenities.