Final answer:
Most current intelligence tests represent a test taker's performance relative to the median performance of their age group. The average IQ score is 100 with a standard deviation of 15 points. IQ tests are used in education, clinical settings, and courts to identify individuals who may need extra support or have special circumstances.
Step-by-step explanation:
Instead of calculating in intelligence quotient (IQ), most current intelligence tests represent the test takers performance relative to the median performance of their age group.
On most IQ tests, the average IQ score is 100 and one standard deviation is 15 points. Any IQ score that falls within one standard deviation above and below the mean (between 85 and 115) is considered average. An IQ score of 130 or above is considered superior.
IQ tests are used in various settings, such as education, clinical settings, and courts. They help identify individuals who may need extra support or have special circumstances.