Final answer:
Mitosis is the correct term for cell division and involves phases including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis to form two daughter cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct term that is another name for cell division is mitosis. Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells, each containing the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This process includes phases such as prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. After telophase, cytokinesis occurs, which is the division of the cytoplasm. Mitosis is vital for growth, development, and the repair of tissues in multicellular organisms.