Final answer:
Cryptanalysis is a nontrivial method for detecting differences between ideal and actual encryption schemes, covering various attacks. It involves analyzing cryptographic systems to find weaknesses.
Step-by-step explanation:
A cryptanalysis is any nontrivial method that detects a difference between the ideal encryption scheme and the actual one. It covers all the attacks, including side-channel attacks and yet-to-be-discovered attacks. Cryptanalysis involves analyzing cryptographic systems to find weaknesses and vulnerabilities, allowing for potential decryption of encrypted data. An example of cryptanalysis is attempting to break a code by analyzing patterns, frequency distributions, and other characteristics of the encrypted text.