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Should anemia necessitate a pre-operative workup?

Yes, always
Only in certain cases
No, not necessary
It depends on the type of surgery

1 Answer

2 votes

Final answer:

A pre-operative workup for anemia is generally recommended, as the need depends on the anemia's severity and the type of surgery. Patients with mild anemia may not need extensive workup for minor procedures, whereas more severe cases or major surgeries usually do. Evaluating and addressing anemia before surgery is important for optimal patient care and minimizing risks.

Step-by-step explanation:

Anemia can impact a patient's response to surgery and recovery, making a pre-operative workup important to evaluate risks and manage any complications that may arise. The need for a workup often depends on the severity of the anemia and the type of surgery being performed. Patients with mild anemia may not require extensive workups for minor procedures, but those with moderate to severe anemia or those undergoing major surgery usually do.

Iron-deficiency anemia is a common type where the body lacks sufficient iron to produce hemoglobin, which is responsible for oxygen transport in the blood. An anemic patient may feel weak or tired, suffer from poor concentration, and experience shortness of breath with activity. Addressing anemia pre-operatively is crucial because during surgery, the body demands more oxygen, and without adequate hemoglobin, this can exacerbate risks.

In conclusion, whether an anemia workup is necessary often depends on individual patient factors and the nature of the surgery planned. It's recommended to assess each case individually to ensure optimal patient care and minimize surgical risks.

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