Final answer:
The term 'cephalic' or 'cranial' describes the position of a body part relative to the head, indicating a location above or higher than other parts of the body(option d).
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes the position of a body part relative to the head is d)cephalic, which is also referred to as cranial.
This term is used to indicate a position above or higher than another part of the body proper. In comparison, dorsal (or posterior) relates to the back of the body, ventral (or anterior) to the front, and proximal to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body when discussing limbs.