Final answer:
Women played critical roles in WWI, working in munitions factories, as nurses, and in clerical jobs, paving the way for greater social and political rights post-war.
Step-by-step explanation:
During World War I, women played critical roles in the war efforts of their respective countries by stepping into the workforce and filling positions vacated by men who went to fight. They took on jobs in munitions factories, served as nurses and medics, and handled clerical and agricultural work. As a result of their contributions, women also saw shifts in social attitudes toward their economic and political roles, eventually leading to achievements such as the right to vote in the U.S. and many European countries.
While women did serve in active military roles in some cases, their primary contributions were away from the frontline, working in important supporting roles to aid the national war effort. Women were vital in maintaining the industries and services essential to war logistics and home front needs. Despite these significant contributions, gender norms and roles continued to place emphasis on women as homemakers, and women's work in factories was often framed as auxiliary to the skilled male effort.