Final Answer:
The development of an educational and awareness program by a community Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN) to teach employees to reduce sodium in their diets is an example of A. Primary prevention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The initiative falls under the category of primary prevention as it aims to educate and raise awareness within a community before any health issues arise. Primary prevention focuses on promoting overall health and preventing the onset of diseases or conditions. In this case, the community RDN is proactively addressing the issue of high sodium intake, which is a risk factor for various health problems like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, by providing information and tools for individuals to make healthier dietary choices.
By implementing an educational program, the RDN is taking a preventive approach to improve the long-term health of the local industry's employees. Primary prevention strategies often involve community-wide efforts to instill health-promoting behaviors and create an environment that supports healthy choices. In this context, reducing sodium intake can contribute to the prevention of health issues related to excessive salt consumption.
In conclusion, the development of an educational and awareness program by a community RDN for reducing sodium in the diets of local industry employees exemplifies a primary prevention strategy. This approach reflects a commitment to fostering a healthier community by addressing dietary habits at an early stage to prevent the potential development of health problems associated with high sodium intake.
Correct option is A. Primary prevention.