Final answer:
The food item that must bear a nutrition facts label is a beverage purchased in a plastic container from a grocery store. These labels are legally required for packaged foods in the US and help consumers make informed food choices. Other options listed like bakery items, restaurant food, and small business offerings are not usually required to have this labeling.
Step-by-step explanation:
Of the food items listed, the one that must bear a nutrition facts label is D. A beverage purchased in a plastic container from a grocery store. Packaged and processed foods in the United States are required by law to have a nutrition facts label. This label provides important information about the nutrient content and ingredients in the food, which aids consumers in making healthier food choices. Foods such as donuts from a bakery, sandwiches from a restaurant, and burritos from a small business are usually not required to have this labeling as they are not pre-packaged when sold directly to consumers.
Reading nutrition facts labels helps individuals choose options high in beneficial nutrients like fiber and protein and low in nutrients like sodium and sugars, in accordance with their dietary needs. Furthermore, ingredients in the food are listed in descending order of quantity, helping consumers identify the primary components of their food items.