Question

Which of the following individuals are most likely to present with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

A. A premature infant
B. An alcoholic man
C. A postmenopausal woman
D. A disabled child

Answer 1

An alcoholic man is most likely to present with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a disorder caused by thiamine deficiency typically associated with chronic alcoholism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is most commonly associated with chronic alcoholism due to a deficiency in thiamine (vitamin B1). Among the options given, the individual most likely to present with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is an alcoholic man. This condition typically does not affect premature infants, postmenopausal women, or disabled children in the absence of other risk factors. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome manifests with neurological symptoms such as confusion, ataxia, and nystagmus (Wernicke's encephalopathy), often progressing to severe memory impairment (Korsakoff's psychosis) if not treated promptly with thiamine supplementation.