Final answer:
The species Homo erectus is notably associated with the Zhoukoudian archaeological site in China, which has provided crucial fossils and evidence for understanding the species.
Step-by-step explanation:
The species Homo erectus is associated with several important archaeological sites, including Zhoukoudian, located in China. The site of Zhoukoudian is significant as it has yielded many human fossils and archaeological evidence contributing to the understanding of the Homo erectus species. These discoveries are crucial for analyzing the evolution of hominins and have been the subject of extensive research including the taphonomic analysis of the Homo erectus loci at Locality 1 Zhoukoudian.