Final answer:
The management technique that involves anticipating problems and making adjustments before they occur is called Proactive Management.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anticipating problems and making adjustments before they occur is a management technique described as C. Proactive Management. This approach involves the ability to process abstract information and anticipate situations that have never yet arisen, enabling organizations to prepare for future challenges proactively rather than reactively. Proactive management often requires the willingness to make individual sacrifices for the greater good, even if not mandated, and it underscores the importance of recognizing that awaiting a clear-and-present crisis may leave us unable to mount a timely response.