Final answer:
ASCII and JPEG are file formats related to the Presentation Layer of the OSI model, which handles data transformation such as translation, encryption, and compression of data.
Step-by-step explanation:
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) and Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) are examples of file formats that pertain to the Presentation Layer of the OSI model. The OSI model stands for Open Systems Interconnection model, which is a conceptual framework used to understand and implement the interactions of various networking protocols. The Presentation Layer is responsible for the translation, encryption, and compression of data. ASCII is a character-encoding scheme used to represent text in computers, while JPEG is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images. Both of these file formats involve transforming data into a standard format or code, which is one of the key functions of the Presentation Layer.