Final answer:
The ping command in Windows is issued either in the Command Prompt or in PowerShell to verify the connectivity of networking devices. Both applications will send packets to the target and return the response time when successful.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ping command is issued in Windows to verify that networking devices are communicating correctly. This command can be entered in two different applications:
- a. Command Prompt - A command line interpreter application where users can execute various commands.
- d. PowerShell - A task automation and configuration management framework from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and associated scripting language.
Both of these tools allow users to perform networking diagnostics including using the ping command. To do so, you would open either program, type 'ping' followed by the IP address or hostname you wish to check, and press Enter. The system will then send a series of test packets to the specified address. If the target device is reachable and responding, the ping command will return the round trip time of the packets and confirm successful communication.