Final answer:
Operant conditioning affects the environment indirectly, while classical conditioning results in direct and automatic reinforcement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Operant conditioning affects the environment indirectly, and classical conditioning results in direct and automatic reinforcement.
Associative learning is a psychological and behavioral concept that involves the association or pairing of two stimuli or events. It is a type of learning in which an individual comes to associate one stimulus with another, leading to changes in behavior or response. There are two main types of associative learning: classical conditioning and operant conditioning.