Final answer:
Bandura's social cognitive model of observational learning includes all steps of modeling except perception. Attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation are important components of observational learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bandura's social cognitive model of observational learning includes all of the following except Perception. According to Bandura, learning through observation involves specific steps in the modeling process: attention - focusing on the model's behavior, retention - remembering what was observed, reproduction - performing the observed behavior, and motivation - being motivated to imitate the behavior based on reinforcement or punishment experienced by the model. Bandura's theory also emphasizes the role of self-efficacy, which is our level of confidence in our own abilities, in observational learning.