Final answer:
The distance a vehicle travels while a driver's foot depresses the brake is called braking distance. Once the driver reacts and applies the brake, the vehicle will continue to travel a certain distance before coming to a complete stop.
Step-by-step explanation:
The distance a vehicle travels while a driver's foot depresses the brake is called braking distance. Once the driver reacts and applies the brake, the vehicle will continue to travel a certain distance before coming to a complete stop.To calculate the braking distance, we need to consider factors such as the initial velocity of the vehicle, the reaction time of the driver, and the stopping time of the vehicle. For example, if a car is traveling at 30.0 m/s and the driver has a reaction time of 0.500s, the car will travel a certain distance during this reaction time, and that distance needs to be added to the stopping distance to find the total distance traveled while braking.