Final answer:
The Norte Chico civilization, unlike Mesopotamia and Egypt, did not develop pottery or writing. The first writing system in the Western Hemisphere was developed by the Maya civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Unlike Egypt or Mesopotamia, the Norte Chico civilization did not develop pottery or writing. Evidence shows that while the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia developed things like the potter's wheel and a writing system, the Norte Chico civilization, located in the region of modern-day Peru, did not leave evidence of these advancements. While Mesopotamia is often credited with the development of the first writing system in the late 4th millennium BCE, the Norte Chico society seemingly did not prioritize the creation of pottery or a written language.
The culture that developed the first writing system in the Western Hemisphere is the Maya civilization. The Maya are renowned for their sophisticated writing system as well as their advances in mathematics and astronomy, among other things.