Final answer:
The Egyptians, much like the Mesopotamians, notably excelled in applied mathematics and astronomy, which are fields critical to their cultural and scientific advancements.
Step-by-step explanation:
Like the Mesopotamians, the Egyptians excelled in applied mathematics and astronomy. Both civilizations made crucial contributions to these fields, with the Mesopotamians creating the first star charts, inventing geometry techniques, and formulating arithmetic systems. The Egyptians, renowned for their knowledge in astronomy and mathematics, built monumental pyramids and temples that envinced their engineering prowess. Their systems of writing played a pivotal role in recording their scientific knowledge, which included medical practices and mathematical calculations.