Question

According to tradition, between 3100-3000 BCE, a leader named ____________ united both parts of Egypt... Lower Egypt at the Nile delta and Upper Egypt, which went to the first cataract.

a) Cleopatra
b) Tutankhamun
c) Akhenaten
d) Narmer

Answer 1

Narmer is traditionally credited with uniting Upper and Lower Egypt around 3100-3000 BCE, establishing the first dynasty and marking the beginning of the Old Kingdom era in Egyptian history.

Step-by-step explanation:

Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt

According to tradition, between 3100-3000 BCE, a leader named Narmer united both parts of Egypt. Lower Egypt, located at the Nile delta, and Upper Egypt, extending to the first cataract, were initially politically distinct. Evidence and records suggest that Narmer, a king of Upper Egypt, conquered Lower Egypt and united the two regions, establishing the first dynasty of Egypt and starting a new era in Egyptian history known as the Old Kingdom.

The political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Narmer (also possibly known as Menes) marked a significant moment in Egyptian history, leading to the development of a sophisticated and centralized state that would influence the region for millennia. The consolidation under a single ruler facilitated the flow of trade, culture, and political power, setting the stage for Egypt's lasting legacy.