Question

The cities of Norte Chico lacked what structures, indicating a lack of evidence for warfare or human sacrifice?

A) Defensive walls
B) Towers or fortresses
C) Watchtowers or citadels
D) Trenches or moats

Answer 1

The cities of Norte Chico, such as Caral, lacked defensive structures like walls and towers, indicating a lack of warfare. The design of these cities focused on community gatherings and ceremonies rather than military defense.

Step-by-step explanation:

The cities of Norte Chico, exemplified by the ancient township of Caral in Peru, lacked defensive structures such as walls, towers, and fortifications, which is indicative of an absence of warfare or human sacrifice. When examining the evidence from ancient civilizations, it becomes clear that the intentional lack of military fortifications, such as defensive walls, watchtowers, and citadels, points towards a society that was not engaged in aggressive conflicts and did not prioritize military defenses. Instead, the layout and structures we do find, such as multi-entrance palaces and open plazas, suggest a focus on community, ceremony, and adaptability to environmental challenges like earthquakes rather than warfare.