Final answer:
Mesopotamian ritual and myth greatly influenced Biblical narratives, specifically evident through the creation story and flood narrative found in Genesis. These stories reflect the transfer of religious and cultural ideas from Mesopotamia, contrasting with the harmonious view of the world held by ancient Egyptians.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mesopotamian ritual and myth greatly influenced c) Biblical narratives. The Mesopotamian view of water as the source of all creation and the use of clay to fashion mankind are evident in the Genesis account of the creation of the world. Additionally, the flood narratives of Mesopotamian stories, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh, show parallels to the flood story in the Hebrew Bible. This indicates a significant cultural and religious exchange between Mesopotamia and the early Jewish writers of the Bible.
Mesopotamian civilization, which developed along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, provided a foundation for many stories and religious beliefs that persisted into the Western world's religious and philosophical ideas. Unlike the relatively orderly and beneficial flooding of the Nile which fostered a sense of harmony in ancient Egypt, the unpredictable deluges of Mesopotamia often brought destruction, influencing the development of myths where gods unleashed calamities as a form of retribution, a theme echoed in Biblical accounts of divine wrath.