Question

Which of the following events changed the fortunes of Byzantium in the final or Late Byzantine period?

A) Sack of Constantinople
B) Council of Nicaea
C) Battle of Manzikert
D) Justinian's Plague

Answer 1

The Sack of Constantinople caused by the Fourth Crusade significantly changed Byzantium's fortunes in the Late Byzantine period, leading to its decline and the eventual fall to the Ottomans at the Battle of Kosovo.

Step-by-step explanation:

The event that changed the fortunes of Byzantium in the final or Late Byzantine period was the Sack of Constantinople (A). Despite the empire's aggressive use of diplomacy and intelligence, it could not prevent significant setbacks. The Fourth Crusade led to the Battle of Manzikert, which dealt a severe blow to Byzantine power. The capture of Constantinople by participants in the Fourth Crusade in 1204 marked the beginning of the end for Byzantium, leaving deep resentment and anti-Catholic feelings among Orthodox Christians. The decline was further accelerated by the Ottoman victory at the Battle of Kosovo, signaling the impending fall of Constantinople.