Question

It is estimated that by 3000 BCE, every major city was ruled by a king who claimed ____ over his city-state without claiming to be divine. It is believed the temple owned ____ of farmable land and the ruling family perhaps the third.

a) Authority, One-Quarter
b) Control, Half
c) Sovereignty, Two-Thirds
d) Dominion, Three-Fourths

Answer 1

In ancient Mesopotamia, cities were ruled by kings who claimed authority over their city-state without claiming to be divine. The temple owned two-thirds of farmable land and the ruling family owned the rest.

Step-by-step explanation:

In ancient Mesopotamia, every major city was ruled by a king who claimed authority over his city-state without claiming to be divine. The ruler's primary obligations were to lead in battle, ensure the favor of the gods through temple building and offerings, maintain city walls and irrigation canals, and enforce justice. It is believed that the temple owned two-thirds of farmable land, while the ruling family perhaps owned the remaining one-third.