Question

By 3500 BCE, southern Mesopotamia had the ingredients to create the first _____civilization. The _____and ______ rivers spread into the large delta as they reached the Persian Gulf, creating flat, waterlogged land that produced date palms and poplar trees and marshes filled with fish and birds.

a) Indus; Ganges
b) Egyptian; Tigris; Euphrates
c) Sumerian; Nile; Yangtze
d) Harappan; Yellow; Mekong

Answer 1

By 3500 BCE, southern Mesopotamia had the ingredients to create the first Egyptian civilization. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers spread into the large delta as they reached the Persian Gulf, creating flat, waterlogged land that produced date palms and poplar trees and marshes filled with fish and birds. The correct answer is B.

Step-by-step explanation:

Around 3500 BCE, southern Mesopotamia, situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, held the necessary elements for the emergence of the first civilizations. This region provided a fertile environment due to the rivers spreading into a vast delta as they reached the Persian Gulf. This geographical feature created flat, waterlogged land that was conducive to agriculture, fostering the growth of date palms, poplar trees, and sustaining marshes teeming with fish and birdlife.

The reference to "Egyptian" in the options might be a bit misleading, but the context of the rivers (Tigris and Euphrates) aligns with the early civilization that arose in Mesopotamia, not Egypt. The Nile River was crucial to the development of Egyptian civilization, but in this case, the context is focused on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Mesopotamian region. The correct answer is B.