Question

The Sumerians were the first to create an ____. Collective learning began to accelerate as the knowledge created by a whole society was recorded and preserved. In Sumeria and Mesopotamia, ____ led to the rapid expansion of knowledge, especially in ____ (calendars) and ____ (surveying).

a) Observatory, agriculture, architecture
b) Library, writing, engineering
c) Academy, trade, medicine
d) University, astronomy, mathematics

Answer 1

The Sumerians created a system of writing, which led to an acceleration of collective knowledge and advancements in astronomy and surveying.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Sumerians were the first to create a system of writing, which significantly accelerated collective learning. This advancement allowed for a rapid expansion of knowledge in various fields. In Sumeria and Mesopotamia, writing led to advancements especially in the areas of astronomy and surveying. These included developments such as accurate star charts, timekeeping systems, and mathematics, which employed a base 60 system still used in measuring angles and time today. Cuneiform writing played a crucial role in the preservation and dissemination of knowledge. In the context of monumental architecture and record-keeping, the Sumerians utilized their writing system to construct durable records of religious, legal, and commercial exchanges.