Final answer:
A theocracy is a government system where religious figures rule in accordance with divine authority, creating laws based on religious teachings.
Step-by-step explanation:
A theocracy is a type of government where religious leaders rule by divine authority, and laws are based on religious principles. This differentiates it from other forms of government such as a democracy, where the power is in the hands of the people or their elected representatives, a monarchy, where the power is vested in a monarch that may reign by hereditary rights or until abdication, and an oligarchy, where a small group of elites controls the government. In a theocracy, the religious hierarchy integrates with the state’s administrative structure, and policies are shaped based on theological guidance or religious doctrines, often making no distinction between the religious and political spheres.