Final answer:
Mesopotamia is recognized as the first region with evidence of permanent agricultural villages, located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, where early civilizations developed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first region of the world with evidence of permanent agricultural villages is Mesopotamia. This area, known as the cradle of civilization, lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers where remains of ancient cities like Jericho have been identified, dating back to around 10,000 B.C.E. Mesopotamia was a fertile area with a climate and soils conducive to the growth of civilization, leading to the establishment of some of the earliest urban centers. The early Mesopotamians were adept in cultivating cereals and grains, and they learned to manage the floods that could disrupt their agriculture. This advancement in permanent agriculture set the foundation for the development of human civilization in this region.