Final answer:
Type 2 diabetes can cause various sugar issues such as Hyperglycemia, Hypoglycemia, and Insulin resistance. Diabetic ketoacidosis is less common in type 2 diabetes but can occur. Management of these conditions involves lifestyle changes and medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Type 2 diabetes is a condition characterized by insulin resistance and sometimes an accompanying reduction in insulin secretion. Some of the sugar issues called by type 2 diabetes include:
- Hyperglycemia: Elevated levels of glucose in the blood resulting from the body's inability to use insulin properly or produce enough insulin.
- Hypoglycemia: A potentially dangerous condition where blood sugar levels become too low, which can occur due to diabetes medication or insulin injections that exceed the body's needs.
- Insulin resistance: A hallmark of type 2 diabetes, where body cells do not respond effectively to insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels.
- Diabetic ketoacidosis: Typically associated with type 1 diabetes, but can occasionally occur in type 2, especially under stress or illness, when the body starts breaking down fats instead of sugars, leading to a dangerous build-up of ketones in the bloodstream.
Type 2 diabetes management includes lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, medications to increase insulin sensitivity, and sometimes insulin injections to assist in controlling blood glucose levels.