Final answer:
The Night of Broken Glass, or Kristallnacht, was a destructive pogrom against Jews in Nazi Germany, resulting in deaths, arrests, and massive property damage. Pogroms ensued with synagogues burned, businesses looted, and thousands of Jewish men sent to concentration camps. The violence marked a drastic escalation in the Nazi's persecution of Jews. Therefore the correct answer is A) Pogrom against Jews; widespread violence
Step-by-step explanation:
Overview of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht)
The Night of Broken Glass, or Kristallnacht, was a pogrom against Jews carried out by SA paramilitary forces and civilians throughout Nazi Germany on November 9-10, 1938. It was precipitated by the assassination of a German diplomat by a Polish Jew, which gave the Nazis a pretext to unleash violence. Over the course of the event, approximately 90 Jews were killed, and hundreds of synagogues were set on fire. Moreover, Jewish-owned stores and businesses were destroyed, leaving the streets covered in shattered glass, hence the name Kristallnacht.
In the aftermath of this horrific violence, about 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps, many Jewish children were banned from schools, and the Jewish community faced severe punitive fines. Their businesses were destroyed, and they were prevented from claiming insurance for the damages. German Jews were increasingly isolated within their own country and faced harsh restrictions that stripped them of their rights and livelihoods.
The consequences of Kristallnacht were devastating, and it served as a turning point, making clear the Nazi regime's intent to escalate the persecution of Jews, which would eventually culminate in the Holocaust.