Final answer:
To sober up completely, it takes an equal amount of time to the number of alcoholic drinks consumed. Urine output increases usually about 30 minutes after drinking a large glass of water. A diploid cell has twice the number of chromosomes as a haploid cell.
Step-by-step explanation:
As a rule, it takes an equal to the number of drinks consumed to sober up completely. When one consumes alcohol, the body metabolizes it at a specific rate, typically around one standard drink per hour. Therefore, if you have consumed five drinks, it would take approximately five hours for your body to metabolize the alcohol and sober up.
Regarding hydration and urine output, drinking a large glass of water typically leads to an increase in urine output within about 30 minutes. The body quickly absorbs the water, leading to an increase in the volume of urine produced as the kidneys work to filter and eliminate excess fluid.
In the field of acoustics, when considering a scenario where sound intensity increases, if the energy striking a child's eardrums increases, it could be twice as much or more depending on the specifics of the situation, such as the source of the sound and the distance from it.
In biology, a diploid cell has twice the number of chromosomes as a haploid cell. This is because diploid cells contain two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, whereas haploid cells contain only one set and are typically involved in sexual reproduction.