Final answer:
Hazardous chemicals used in the medical office include disinfectants like chlorine compounds and iodophors, mercury, formaldehyde, and ethylene oxide. These substances are vital for sterilization and disinfection but carry significant health risks, such as carcinogenicity and toxicity.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the medical office, several hazardous chemicals are used for disinfection and sterilization purposes. Examples of these chemicals include:
- Disinfectants such as chlorine compounds (sodium hypochlorite, chloramines, and chlorine dioxide) and iodophors like povidone-iodine.
- Mercury, which is contained in some medical devices, can be toxic if mishandled or improperly disposed of.
- Formaldehyde, a potent alkylating agent used for sterilization and preservation of tissue specimens but also known for its carcinogenic properties.
- Ethylene Oxide, used for sterilizing medical equipment that cannot withstand high temperatures, but also acknowledged as explosive and carcinogenic.
It is crucial for healthcare workers to handle these substances with great care due to their potential health risks, including carcinogenicity and toxicity. Proper safety protocols and equipment must always be in place when using these chemicals.