Final answer:
After an exposure to HBV, the follow-up should include a blood test, Hepatitis B vaccination, and Postexposure Prophylaxis, making the correct answer D) All of the Above. These steps help determine infection status, provide immunization to non-immune individuals, and reduce the risk of HBV infection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate follow-up after an exposure to HBV includes D) All of the Above: Blood Test, Hepatitis B Vaccination, and Postexposure Prophylaxis. After potential exposure to HBV, healthcare workers should engage in immediate measures such as cleaning the exposed area and seeking medical evaluation. Blood tests are essential for assessing the presence of HBV and the individual's immunization status. The Hepatitis B vaccination should be administered to non-immune individuals as part of postexposure prophylaxis. In addition, the use of hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) might be recommended, depending on the exposure risk and timing.
It's important to note that exposed individuals should undergo a follow-up blood test to confirm HBV infection status and to check liver function due to the potential impact of HBV on the liver. Protocols for exposure to bloodborne pathogens like HBV should always be followed strictly, and healthcare workers should be familiar with their institution's postexposure management guidelines.