Final answer:
Adolescence is marked by critical developmental changes that can affect behavior and health. Early maturing teens are prone to risky behaviors with potential long-term effects, while late bloomers may experience self-esteem issues. Parental influence, especially in the case of substance abuse, is also a significant factor in the developmental outcomes of adolescents.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adolescent Development and Risks
During adolescence, individuals undergo significant physical, psychological, and social changes which can impact their behavior and long-term health. Puberty can be a challenging time, as early maturing teens might engage in riskier behaviors, such as substance use, alcohol consumption, and early sexual activity, potentially leading to issues like substance abuse or depression later in life.
Late maturing adolescents may suffer from poor self-esteem and body image due to their perceived physical inferiority compared to peers. This can result in higher risks for depression and bullying, particularly in boys. Additionally, long-term consequences of early marijuana use include potential impacts on brain development, memory, and learning, along with risks to child development during and after pregnancy.
Socially, adolescents are forming their own system of moral and ethical values and becoming more independent from their parents, albeit still heavily influenced by their peers. The desire to conform can lead to additional challenges, and substance abuse by parents is a known risk factor for child abuse, which may perpetuate a cycle of abuse in families.