For the given graph we have:
D: (-∞, ∞)
R: (-∞, -3]
How to find the domain and the range?
For a funcyion y = f(x), the domain is the set of possible inputs and the range is the set of possible outputs.
First for the range, this is a parabola, it extends over all the real values (we can use any real value x for the input) so the domain is:
D: R
It also can be written as:
D: (-∞, ∞)
Now the range. We can see that the parabola opens downwards, so the range will be the set of all numbers smaller than the y-value of the vertex, then we can write it as:
R: (-∞, -3]