Final answer:
France is an original member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country that is an original member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council is France (option C).
France was one of the six founding states that signed the Treaty of Paris in the early 1950s, initiating the formation of the European Union. It has remained a member of the EU since then.
Furthermore, France is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, along with the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, and China. These permanent members have the power to veto council decisions.