Final answer:
The shape of Indonesia's fragmented islands promotes regional autonomy and gives the country's diverse regions more control over their own governance and decision-making.
Step-by-step explanation:
The shape of Indonesia, with its thousands of islands spread across a large area, affects its electoral system in several ways.
The answer to the question is B. Encourages regional autonomy.
Indonesia's shape, with its many islands, creates distinct regions with their own unique cultural, economic, and political interests. This encourages the decentralization of power and gives regional autonomy, allowing different areas to have more control over their own affairs.
For example, Indonesia has a system known as regional elections, where voters elect local leaders and representatives within their own regions. These local leaders have the authority to make decisions that affect their specific region, such as infrastructure development, education policies, and economic initiatives. This system promotes regional autonomy and ensures that the diverse needs and concerns of different regions are taken into account in the political process.
Overall, the shape of Indonesia's fragmented islands promotes regional autonomy and gives the country's diverse regions more control over their own governance and decision-making.